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Tango By Year · Episodio 29

Tango 1953

Dag Stenvoll y Michael Lavocah · 27 de ene de 2021 · 3:26:02

Dag Stenvoll and Michael Lavocah call 1953 a tricky year: on the surface the big four (D'Arienzo, Di Sarli, Troilo, Pugliese) are going strong, but D'Arienzo and Di Sarli have stopped developing, and Troilo is recording less since the 1951 deaths of two close friends, Homero Manzi and Enrique Santos Discépolo. Outside the dance hall, tango faces three challenges: rock and roll, mambo and above all folklore, which gets a push from a new Law of Live Music that backfires for tango because cinema owners hire cheap folk groups. The show leans on the advanced end: Elvino Vardaro's one-off all-star disc, Gobbi, Pugliese's two great Morán discs, Salgán, Lucio Demare's solo piano, and Troilo with Berón and Casal, then closes with Ranko Fujisawa singing Sur with Troilo and Grela before General Perón. A short afterparty plays other rhythms: a rumba, milongas, a folk-tango fandango and a zamba.

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Lo que sigue, como se publicó

TBY Lost Afterparty III - 1947Episodio 30 · 3 de feb de 2021 · 2:45:26

Lo que este episodio dio a Tangopedia

Datos dichos en el episodio, cada uno citado al minuto en que se dice.

  1. In 1950 D'Arienzo went back to the style of the late 1930s, rejecting the 1940s, and for the rest of the 1950s there is no development in his music.

    Juan D'Arienzo

  2. Di Sarli's music was never about development; it has a timeless quality, so standing still matters less than for D'Arienzo.

    Carlos Di Sarli

  3. Troilo is losing force in 1953, with fewer recordings than expected; his heart has not recovered from 1951, when two close friends and big musical names, Homero Manzi and Enrique Santos Discépolo (heard 'Omar Omanzi and Di Scepolo'), died.

    Aníbal Troilo

  4. In the 1950s tango faces three challenges: rock and roll (strong only from about 1956), mambo (hits Argentina about 1955) and folklore, which is already having an impact.

    1953

  5. A new law required a share of the music played in cinema and theatre intervals to be live; it backfired for tango because owners hired cheap, unknown folklore musicians, giving folklore an extra push.

    Law of Live Music

Suena ahora

Caminito del indio / chacarera (unclear)Atahualpa Yupanqui · Atahualpa Yupanqui

Opening warm-up: Yupanqui with guitar, a chacarera, introduced by Dag as 'Atahualpa and Chacarera' to mark folklore moving into the mainstream.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 1:52 ·

Capítulo · 5:15

The law that helped the wrong music

Argentina tried to protect tango. It helped folklore.

La vuelta (title uncertain)Trío Ciriaco Ortiz · 1953

A vals by Ciriaco Ortiz's trio (bandoneón and two guitars), picked because Di Sarli also recorded it that year with Serpa but nobody hears this version at milongas.

Solo en el episodio

A media luzAlberto Castillo · Alberto Castillo · 1953

Castillo's version of the Donato classic about a bachelor flat at Corrientes 348; Dag points to how Castillo phrases 'Corrientes'.

La letra, en la página del tango

Amigos y mujeresAlberto Castillo · Alberto Castillo · 1953

A bitter vals about friends and women paying back with treason; Lavocah suspects irony. A listener hears Peruvian rhythm in it.

El llorónCharlo · Charlo · 1953

Charlo, a veteran who was the big singer of 1928, still sings in tune; the milonga is not for dancing and still has a flute that sounds pre-1920.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 1:50 · La letra, en la página del tango

Un momentoHoracio Salgán · Roberto Goyeneche · 1953

Salgán on the small Te-Ka label with the young Goyeneche; Lavocah calls the lyric one of the most beautiful and important in the canon.

Duelo criolloCarlos Di Sarli · Mario Pomar · 1953

A knife-fight song with a very strong rastra and what Lavocah calls the strongest violin marcato in tango; the open texture lets you hear the bandoneón.

♪ Música · 2:22 ·

Quejas de bandoneónCarlos Di Sarli · 1953

Lavocah prefers it to Troilo's version, for the spacious texture that puts the moaning low bandoneón line in dialogue with the violins.

Verlo bailado · 5

Capítulo · 38:45

Why Di Sarli's tangos are so short

Di Sarli plays slow. Why are his records so short?

Con alma y vidaCarlos Di Sarli · Oscar Serpa · 1953

A Di Sarli milonga (his own composition, recorded before in 1945) picked for its cadencia, the swing of a phrase.

♪ Música · 2:18 ·

Verlo bailado · 10
Igual que dos palomasHéctor Varela · Rodolfo Lesica and Argentino Ledesma · 1953

A duet by Varela's orchestra; a sweet piece that Lavocah says he plays mixed in at milongas.

♪ Música · 0:44 ·

Verlo bailado · 8
Una cartaJuan Polito · Raúl Figueroa · 1953

Played for historical interest: Polito, D'Arienzo's pianist after Biagi, with a simple banging-the-beat band that sounds like the early 1940s.

♪ Música · 2:31 ·

IndependenciaJuan D'Arienzo · 1953

An energetic instrumental, in better fidelity than before because D'Arienzo is now on tape masters; has the Puglisi one-note violin solo.

Capítulo · 1:00:20

One disc, then nothing

The best violinist in tango got one record as a leader.

Capítulo · 1:03:20

Pugliese's joke

Pugliese handed out a wild arrangement. Then took it back.

Pico de oroElvino Vardaro · 1953

One side of Vardaro's only disc as a leader, Argentino Galván's arrangements, issued on Columbia's celebrity C-series; Vardaro's violin goes from a line to double stopping to very fast articulated notes and still sounds like tango.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 2:53 ·

El cuatro (title unclear)Elvino Vardaro · 1953

The other side of the same disc: a Bardi tango; Domingo Mancuso, the high violin from D'Arienzo's 1930s band, is fourth violin and there is a cello.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 2:54 ·

Si sos brujoAlfredo Gobbi · 1953

Lavocah on Gobbi: modest violin, tempo that flexes organically, but a milonguero orchestra and still inspiring to sextets today.

♪ Música · 3:20 ·

Verlo bailado · 164
Desvelo (title uncertain)Osvaldo Pugliese · Alberto Morán · 1953-05

Morán in a tango Troilo also recorded (which Dag heard in 47 or 48); the double title comes from the Uruguayan composer's old lyric and the Argentine one, kept after a copyright tussle between Sadaic and Montevideo.

Solo en el episodio

ChiquéOsvaldo Pugliese · 1953-08

Lavocah's note on it: 'From darkness to light'. Pugliese adds far more than the 1930 composition holds; Camarano's violin and Ruggiero's bandoneón.

La letra, en la página del tango

Verlo bailado · 332
La última copaOsvaldo Pugliese · Alberto Morán · 1953-10

An extreme interpretation: Morán sings both verses, violins at white heat, a long near-empty passage and a Biagi-style fake ending.

La letra, en la página del tango

Verlo bailado · 8
Seguime si podésOsvaldo Pugliese · 1953-10

The B side of the October disc, an instrumental; start time approximate (lost in a long Whisper gap).

Verlo bailado · 104
HumildadLucio Demare · 1953

Solo piano; Lavocah hears the link to Weimar cabaret and Chopin. Demare had dissolved his orchestra in 1945.

Verlo bailado · 5
Será una nocheIsmael Spitalnik · Aldo Calderón · 1953

A soft recording where Spitalnik puts together an orchestra to back Calderón, a former Troilo singer; very sensitive accompaniment.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 2:54 · La letra, en la página del tango

Mano a manoEdmundo Rivero · Edmundo Rivero · 1953

With guitar backing, which they prefer to his orchestra recordings; Lavocah reads his own English translation of the lyric.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 2:55 ·

Palomita blancaAnselmo Aieta · 1953

A radio recording of the guardia vieja composer on bandoneón with a second bandoneón and double bass, introduced with 'I'll speak in the language of eternity, the bandoneón'.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 1:46 ·

La cachilaAníbal Troilo · 1953

Troilo-Grela quartet; you hear the vibrato, and the conversando phrasing he learned from Ciriaco Ortiz.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 2:52 · La letra, en la página del tango

Capítulo · 2:09:10

The dream that wrote Mensaje

A dead poet dictated this lyric in a dream.

MensajeAníbal Troilo · Raúl Berón · 1953

First recording of the song (Troilo-Rufino version is 1965); the lyric from Cátulo Castillo, said to have been dictated by Homero Manzi in a dream.

♪ Música · 3:40 · La letra, en la página del tango

Ojos negrosAníbal Troilo · 1953

Spitalnik's 1948 arrangement re-recorded, more expressive; first time in Tango By Year.

La letra, en la página del tango

Una canciónAníbal Troilo · Jorge Casal · 1953

One of the songs of the year, a very long and heavy lyric.

♪ Música · 3:36 · La letra, en la página del tango

Vuelve la serenataAníbal Troilo · Jorge Casal and Raúl Berón · 1953

A vals duet; they say Troilo's 1950s singers get better the more you hear them.

Capítulo · 2:31:00

A Japanese singer, Troilo and Perón

She came to Buenos Aires on holiday and ended up singing Sur with Troilo.

SurAníbal Troilo · Ranko Fujisawa · 1953

Live radio recording from the Teatro Cervantes (heard as 'Teatro de Cépolo') with Troilo and Roberto Grela accompanying, Perón in the audience; Troilo's greeting precedes the song.

Solo en el episodio

La cumparsitaPedro Laurenz · 1953

Closing track by tradition; Laurenz has only two recordings of it (the first in 1926). A modest, introverted bandoneón in the Troilo style.

♪ Música · 3:14 · La letra, en la página del tango

Qué amarguraVarelita · 1953

Afterparty: an Argentine Latin band playing a rumba, with a funny lyric about a girl with a wasp waist and a rich father.

Solo en el episodio

Mucho muchoJuan D'Arienzo

Played as the opposite end of the milonga spectrum from Di Sarli's: it 'rattles along like a racehorse'.

Verlo bailado · 14

Capítulo · 2:55:36

The milonga Troilo wrote and never recorded

Troilo wrote a milonga and never recorded it.

Compadre, ¿qué le va a hacer?Francisco Canaro · Alberto Arenas · 1953

A Troilo-written milonga from 1953 that Troilo never recorded; Canaro did.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 3:10 ·

FandangoLorenzo Barbero · 1953

A band mixing folk and tango with an African drum, benefiting from the government's push for native music.

Solo en el episodio

LloraréLos Chalchaleros · Los Chalchaleros · 1953

A zamba from the folk group's first EP; the first folklore track on the show.

Solo en el episodio

♪ Música · 3:30 ·

Margarita GauthierHoracio Salgán · Roberto Goyeneche · 1953

A different take on a song linked to Caló and Berón; not dance music but 'the tango version of jazz'.

La letra, en la página del tango

La casita de mis viejosLucio Demare · 1953

The second of Demare's two 1953 solo piano recordings, of a Cobián tango.

La letra, en la página del tango

El monitoAníbal Troilo · 1953

Last record: Julio De Caro's composition, finally interpreted by Troilo, with some striking discords.

♪ Música · 2:51 ·

Tango By Year es de Dag Stenvoll y Michael Lavocah, publicado aquí con su permiso. El audio se reproduce desde SoundCloud.