Tema
Tango in 1982
In 1982, Astor Piazzolla wrote Le Grand Tango for cello and piano, and a live album by Piazzolla and Roberto Goyeneche was recorded at the Teatro Regina [1][5]. A discography lists a series of dated recordings under Osvaldo Pugliese, and in Berlin Juan Dietrich Lange began teaching Argentine tango and organised a festival [7][9]. The year also saw the Malvinas War, during which a ban on music in English came into force [4].
This article collects dated facts about tango in 1982. The sources are articles on individual musicians, an article on Argentina's Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, a discography arranged by year, a biography of Luis Stazo and a newspaper report on tango in Europe [1][4][7][8][9]. Nearly every claim rests on a single source, and most of the recording detail comes from one year-indexed discography [7].
In Argentina, the sources record new work by Astor Piazzolla. This included Le Grand Tango for cello and piano, dedicated to the Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropóvich [1]. Piazzolla also made a live recording with Roberto Goyeneche at the Teatro Regina in May 1982, issued by RCA [5]. Albums dated 1982 include Arrabal salvaje by Cuarteto Cedrón and two titles connected with Francisco Canaro, one of them with the singer Argentino Ledesma [2][3].
The year's political background included the Malvinas War. Once the war began, a ban on music in English came into force [4]. The same source names Mercedes Sosa, in 1982, as one of the first musicians to return to the stage [4].
Outside Argentina, a biography of Luis Stazo states that a sextet appeared in Germany in 1981 and 1982, "awakening the tango passion of the Europeans" [8]. In Berlin, Juan Dietrich Lange began teaching Argentine tango in 1982 and organised a large tango festival there the same year [9].
Political and cultural context
An article on the Proceso de Reorganización Nacional states that after the Malvinas War began in 1982, an unprecedented ban on music in English came into force [4]. The same article states that the group Almendra, at the end of 1979, and Mercedes Sosa, in 1982, were the first musicians to return to the stage [4].
As summarised in the dossier, this source does not link these events to tango. It names no tango works or performers affected by the ban [4].
Compositions and new works
In 1982 Astor Piazzolla wrote Le Grand Tango for cello and piano. He dedicated the piece to the Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropóvich [1]. The same Piazzolla article lists an item titled "Volver" by David Lypszyo, dated 1982 [1]. The dossier does not say what kind of work this is or what Piazzolla's role in it was [1].
Albums and live recordings
In May 1982 Astor Piazzolla and Roberto Goyeneche recorded a live album at the Teatro Regina, titled Piazzolla Goyeneche en vivo and issued by RCA [5].
Cuarteto Cedrón's discography includes Arrabal salvaje, dated 1982 [2]. It appeared as an LP and CD on the Spalax label under catalogue number Spalax 6840, and was later reissued by Sony Music [2].
Two albums dated 1982 appear in the discography of Francisco Canaro [3]:
The source does not say whether these Canaro albums contained new recordings or earlier material [3].
Stage
An article on Susana Rinaldi states that in 2005, back in Argentina, she revived the show Hoy como ayer at the Teatro Maipo [6]. The revival used texts and songs by María Elena Walsh [6]. It also reused the staging that María Herminia Avellaneda had created in 1982 [6]. The source says the 2005 revival was well received by audiences [6].
Recordings: Osvaldo Pugliese
A year-indexed discography lists several recordings under Osvaldo Pugliese with exact dates in 1982 [7]:
- No aflojés (tango), with Abel Córdoba, 1982-01-29 [7]
- Son y serán argentinas (tango), with Adrián Guida, 1982-05-31 [7]
- Verdenuevo (tango), 1982-05-31 [7]
- Cordón (tango), with José Ángel Trelles, 1982-06-30 [7]
- Crecimos juntos (Mi bandoneón y yo) (tango), 1982-06-30 [7]
- Racconto (tango), 1982-08-03 [7]
- Estás en mi ciudad (tango), with Patricia Lasala, 1982-09-03 [7]
- Pa' los médicos (tango), 1982-09-03 [7]
- Chacabuqueando (tango), 1982-11-15 [7]
The same discography lists Chacabuqueando twice under one work code: once with the full date of 1982-11-15 and once with the year 1982 only [7].
Recordings: Alfredo De Angelis
The discography lists three 1982 recordings under Alfredo De Angelis, each with a named vocalist and dated by year only [7]:
Recordings: Rosanna Falasca
The discography lists a large group of 1982 recordings under Rosanna Falasca, all dated by year only [7]. Most are classed as tangos. Bien criolla y bien porteña is classed as a milonga and Si no estuvieras as a canción, while A unos ojos, Cuenta conmigo and Mi ciudad y mi gente have no genre (shown as "?") [7]. The titles are:
- A unos ojos [7]
- Balada para un loco [7]
- Bien criolla y bien porteña [7]
- Caminito [7]
- Cuando caigan las hojas [7]
- Cuenta conmigo [7]
- El día que me quieras [7]
- El último café [7]
- En esta tarde gris [7]
- Frente al mar [7]
- La canción de Buenos Aires [7]
- La cumparsita [7]
- Madreselva [7]
- Malena [7]
- Mi ciudad y mi gente [7]
- Rondando tu esquina [7]
- Sabor de adiós [7]
- Si no estuvieras [7]
- Sur [7]
- Sus ojos se cerraron [7]
- Una lágrima tuya [7]
- Uno [7]
- Vida mía [7]
Recordings without a named performer
The discography also lists 1982 recordings with no performer named. The performer field is marked "-" and the entries are tagged "zxx" [7]. These titles are:
Caminito, La cumparsita and Vida mía each appear twice in the 1982 listing under the same work code: once under Rosanna Falasca and once with no performer named [7]. These dates are recording dates in the listing. They do not show when the works were composed or first performed [7].
Tango in Europe
According to a biography of Luis Stazo, a sextet that had already toured throughout America appeared in Germany in 1981 and 1982 [8]. The biography credits these appearances with "awakening the tango passion of the Europeans" [8].
Juan Dietrich Lange began teaching Argentine tango in Berlin in 1982. He also organised a large tango festival there the same year [9]. A newspaper report quotes Lange's own account that he was the first person in Europe to teach the dance again, in Berlin in 1982 [9]. This is presented as Lange's statement and is not independently confirmed in the dossier [9].
Referencias
- Astor Piazzolla · es.wikipedia.org“En 1982 escribe Le Grand Tango, para chelo y piano, el cual estuvo dedicado al chelista ruso Mstislav Rostropóvich.”
- Cuarteto Cedrón · es.wikipedia.org“Arrabal salvaje (1982) – LP/CD (Spalax – Spalax 6840 / Sony Music reeditado)”
- Francisco Canaro · es.wikipedia.orgPágina de la fuente“El álbum de oro de Francisco Canaro (1982)”
- Proceso de Reorganización Nacional · es.wikipedia.org“Comenzada la Guerra de Malvinas, en 1982, entró en vigencia la inédita prohibición de la música en inglés.”
- Roberto Goyeneche · es.wikipedia.org“Piazzolla Goyeneche en vivo (Mayo 1982) Teatro Regina, RCA”
- Susana Rinaldi · es.wikipedia.org“En 2005, de nuevo en Argentina, repuso el espectáculo Hoy como ayer en el Teatro Maipo”
- tango.info · tango.info“A media luz | T0370001038 | tango | - | zxx | 1982 | 02:11 | 1 | info”
- www.todotango.com · todotango.com“Previously the Sextet, that had traveled all over America, appeared in Germany in 1981 and 1982, awakening the tango passion of the Europeans.”
- www.nzz.ch · nzz.ch“Er selbst sei der Erste gewesen, der in Europa ... den Tanz 1982 in Berlin wieder unterrichtet habe.”
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