Tema
D'Arienzo in the 1950s
In the early 1950s, D'Arienzo returned to earlier repertoire with a more forceful instrumental sound, while changes in the bandoneon section reshaped the orchestra. [1][2][4] He continued to record extensively as the venues associated with tango declined. [12][13]
Lavocah described 1950 as a turn toward more vigorous playing across tango orchestras. [1] For D'Arienzo, the change brought renewed attention to pieces associated with his late-1930s repertoire and a move away from the more elaborate style developed during Héctor Varela's tenure. [1] Instrumental tangos became central to this phase, though the stronger attack also changed the setting in which the singers performed. [1][6]
The shift coincided with changes in the orchestra. [2][3] Varela left in mid-1950 to form his own group, taking most of the bandoneon section with him. [2][3] D'Arienzo recruited Carlos Lázzari and Enrique Alessio; Alessio led the section and wrote arrangements. [3] Lavocah heard greater precision and fuller bandoneon scoring in the new lineup, alongside a narrower expressive range than in the orchestra's earlier recordings. [4]
Sound and repertoire
Lavocah characterized the new sound as bright and intense: passages could move from loud to louder, with occasional sudden drops in volume. [4] He singled out the 1950 recording of Tucumán as a transitional example, finding moments of restraint within its powerful frame. [8] Later instrumentals included El simpático, recorded in December 1951, and Yapeyú, recorded that same month from an older composition. [9][10] In El puntazo, recorded in August 1952, he heard the bandoneons use triplets and trills for rhythmic play. [11]
Alessio and Fulvio Salamanca also supplied new material with lyricists including Carlos Bahr and Reynaldo Yiso. [5] Lavocah found some of the comic songs short on lasting appeal, while identifying Armando Laborde's milongas among the vocal recordings he valued from this period. [5] He argued that the orchestra's sustained force gave singers less room for vocal shading. [6]
Singers and recordings
When Varela left, Armando Laborde went with him, and D'Arienzo brought in Roberto Lemos alongside Alberto Echagüe. [6] Lemos recorded seven tracks with the orchestra before Laborde returned in 1952. [6] On 13 August of that year, the reunited orchestra recorded eleven numbers in one day, including Laborde's Milonga que peina canas and the instrumental El puntazo. [7]
The book's 1950 overview includes a new La cumparsita among the recordings of that phase, but its detailed entry dates the recording to 12 September 1951. [1][8] Lavocah described the later arrangement as longer than its predecessor and noted its added bandoneon variation. [8] At the end of 1953, the introduction of tape masters at RCA-Victor accompanied another series of recordings of earlier hits. [13]
Changing venues
Lavocah placed the orchestra's continued recording activity against a shrinking performance circuit. [12][13] The Café Nacional on Corrientes closed in 1954, and the Chantecler cabaret closed in 1958. [12] He wrote that D'Arienzo still sometimes recorded more than fifty tracks a year during this period. [13]
Referencias
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 169 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“1950 was a year in which tango turned to a more vigorous interpretation.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 170 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“D'Arienzo's arranger and lead bandoneon Héctor Varela quit to form his own orchestra.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 171 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“Lázzari now suggested Enrique Alessio and he was brought in not just to lead the section, but to write the band's arrangements.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 172 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“Their playing becomes both tighter (in musicians' terms, more precisely articulated) and richer”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 173 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“Alessio and Salamanca thus start composing a lot of new material "in house", collaborating with lyricists Carlos Bahr and Reynaldo Yiso.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 174 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“if the volume is turned up to the maximum from start to finish, the possibilities for the vocalist to be expressive are greatly reduced.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 175 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“On the 13h August, the band entered the studio and recorded eleven numbers in a single day”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 177 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“La cumparsita 12.09.1951”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 180 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“387 El simpático 19.12.1951”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 180 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“The powerful instrumental Yapeyú was recorded for the first time in 1951”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 182 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“The bandoneons have long sections in triplets and many phrases end in playful trills.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 183 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“A key moment was the closure of the famous Café Nacional on Corrientes in 1954.”
- Michael Lavocah, Tango Masters: Juan D'Arienzo, p. 184 (ISBN 978-1-9997551-2-6) · milongapress.comPágina de la fuente“At the end of 1953, RCA-Victor finally introduced tape masters”
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