The Cabeceo

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Tango By Year, the podcast

Francisco Canaro

101 records across 27 episodes (63 play here), plus 4 chapters that mention them, in the order the music happened.

Records played, by recording year

19261960

0 of 101 heard

1926

  1. A Media Luz

    One of Odeon's first electrical-recording matrices, made by Canaro's stand-in band (run by Minotto Di Cicco and Luis Riccardi) while Canaro himself was in Paris; notable for the bandoneón carrying more of the backing than the piano.

    Only in the episode

  2. Nobleza de Arrabal

    Chosen to illustrate 'canyengue' slapped-bass syncopation, which Canaro's band and especially Fresedo's used heavily in this period.

    Only in the episode

1927

  1. Derecho Viejo

    An adventurous, playful version from March 1927, picked to show the band picking up the pace after a run of sub-60bpm tracks.

  2. Noche de Reyes

    One of the winning entries in Max Glucksmann's annual Odeon tango competition; the lyric, despite the festive title, is a jealousy-murder story.

  3. La Cumparsita

    The least-heard of Canaro's three old-period recordings of the song (1927, 1929, 1933); closes the show since almost everyone knows the much more common 1933 version instead.

  4. María

    A simple vals Canaro liked enough to record twice: acoustically in early 1926, then again electrically in 1927; picked for its delicate piano playing.

  5. Sangre azul

    Picked for its violin counter-melody (obbligato) against delicate piano; used to explain what a counter-melody is.

1928

  1. Entre sueños

    Charlo

    A man waiting for his lover in a room; Charlo jumps up an octave, 'how long I have waited', and has beaten death to be with her. Stenvoll says it 'kills me every time'.

  2. Viejo ciego

    Charlo

    A lyric about a blind street violinist who one day isn't there; the bandoneón variación without a break is probably Minotto.

  3. Nelly

    Charlo

    Two near-identical recordings, one with Charlo as estribillista and one a week later with Charlo as soloist; this is the soloist version.

    Only in the episode

  4. ChapterThe Prince of Wales danced to De Caro

    In 1925 the Prince of England had a tango band at his ball. It wasn't Canaro.

  5. Arco iris

    After-party: a Pedro Maffia composition entered in the 1928 Gran Concurso and a top-prize winner; complex advanced music played by Canaro with exquisite phrasing.

  6. Berretines milongueros

    After-party: a more typical romantic Canaro with phrasing and a hesitation in the melody at the start.

  7. Entre sueños

    Charlo

    A man waits for his girlfriend; Charlo's first appearance on Canaro records changes the level of the band and softens it.

1929

  1. La Morocha

    Ada Falcón

    The first recording issued under Canaro's new 'Series Symphonica Canaro' arranged-music label, and one of Ada Falcón's first recordings with his orchestra, right as their relationship began.

    Only in the episode

  2. Shique

    An instrumental Canaro rarely attempted material this complex for; this arranged recording shifts mood several times across its three and a half minutes.

    Only in the episode

  3. Azulidad

    Charlo

    From Canaro's most genuine, sincere period with Charlo, one of the era's three or four top tango voices.

  4. Vuelve Amorcito

    Fiorentino

    Played as a guess-the-singer game; revealed to be a young Fiorentino, at this point still primarily a bandoneón player who only doubled on vocals.

  5. Felicia

    Lavocah's pick as the best version of Felicia ever recorded, a tango now mostly associated with D'Arienzo.

  6. Don Juan

    The B-side of La Morocha's original release, chosen for a strong canyengue (syncopated slapped-bass) passage.

  7. Tengo Miedo

    Charlo

    About the fear of falling in love; there is a non-dance Ada Falcón/Canaro vocal version, but this danceable Charlo version was played instead.

  8. Quimera de amor

    An instrumental by the composer of En sueños, with a Hawaiian guitar and a melody with an 'inherent logic'.

  9. Chiqué

    An instrumental from Canaro's arranged 'Serie Sinfónica,' chosen as proof of his creative peak in 1929, with Ada Falcón as his muse.

1930

  1. La Guitarrita

    An early version of a song known from many later bands (including D'Arienzo); part of Canaro's Serie Sinfónica, the first arranged music in tango, with unusually free piano from Luis Riccardi.

  2. Con tu Mirar

    Charlo

    Played straight after the Serie Sinfónica track to show the contrast: the waltz puts every musician firmly back in a conventional dance-band role.

  3. Príncipe Loco

    One of the less common Canaro titles from this year, chosen for its unusual flavour out of roughly ninety candidates considered.

  4. A record not yet identified

    Ada Falcón (estribillista)

    One of only a handful of recordings where Ada Falcón sings the shorter estribillo part for dancing, rather than as featured soloist.

    Only in the episode

  5. Siempre Te Amaré

    One of Stenvoll's all-time favourite Canaro waltzes.

  6. Don Segundo Sombra

    Charlo

    Played briefly (just the opening) to compare against Minotto's own version of the same tango, named for the famous gaucho character.

1931

  1. Title unclear (good, bad and ugly)

    Lavocah: 'I shouldn't like this tango but I do', an earworm.

    Only in the episode

  2. Title unclear (waltz)

    A waltz Lavocah loves, played after reiterating that Sueño de juventud is not for dancing.

    Only in the episode

  3. Sueño de Juventud

    Ada Falcón

    A soloist's vals chosen to show the non-dance side of the catalogue; the song Di Sarli, Discépolo's close friend, never got to record because he lost his contract the same year it became a hit.

1932

  1. Te Quiero

    Ada Falcón

    A hit from Canaro's stage show La Muchachada del Centro, sung in the show by Ernesto Famá but recorded for the label by Ada Falcón, said to dramatize their real-life romance.

    Only in the episode

  2. unclear (number from La Muchachada del Centro)

    Ernesto Famá

    Another number from the same stage show, noted for its offbeat, playful rhythm and a hard new beat that replaces the earlier tenderness of Canaro and Charlo; the lyric turns out to reference the Depression directly.

    Only in the episode

  3. Esclavas Blancas

    Agustín Irusta

    A tango about being slaves to the milonga's rhythm, later also recorded by D'Arienzo in 1940.

  4. El Jardín del Amor

    Agustín Irusta and Ada Falcón

    A five-minute duet from La Muchachada del Centro, played out of free tempo with pauses, impossible to use at a milonga.

    Only in the episode

  5. Para ti, madre

    One of four Canaro waltzes closing the show.

    Only in the episode

  6. A record not yet identified

    A further Canaro waltz in the closing run, with pampa-themed lyrics.

    Only in the episode

  7. unclear (closing waltz)

    The last waltz of the night, introduced as such but with its title not clearly caught.

    Only in the episode

  8. El jardín del amor

    Ada Falcón

    A hit from the stage show La muchachada del centro; Falcón's voice and held notes, and a counter-melody by a muted cornet or trumpet.

    Only in the episode

1933

  1. Pinta brava

    From Canaro's Serie Sinfónica; the 1949 Pugliese version made the piece famous, and the homework is to hear them back to back.

    Only in the episode

  2. Milonga del novecientos

    Ernesto Famá

    A nostalgic milonga referring to the origins of tango around 1900, from the year milonga entered the dance orchestras.

  3. Ventarrón

    Ada Falcón

    Falcón's solo interpretation (backed only by Canaro) in a year with many Ventarróns; Dag nearly made it the last song.

    Only in the episode

  4. ChapterThree Cumparsitas, one matrix number

    Canaro recorded La cumparsita three times with the same record number.

  5. La cumparsita

    Canaro's third recording (1927, 1929, 1933), a big-selling record with Minotto Di Cicco on bandoneón.

    Only in the episode

  6. Adiós juventud

    Ernesto Famá

    An exquisite violin solo with separately articulated notes and a special Famá performance.

  7. Milonga sentimental

    Canaro's first milonga, a classic where the beat is not regular.

1934

  1. El tigre Millán

    Ernesto Famá

    Played as Famá's rarer solo version rather than the estribillo version familiar at milongas; Lavocah calls this Famá's best year with Canaro.

  2. Decime adiós

    Ernesto Famá

    A second Famá/Canaro side played back to back with the first, from what both hosts call Famá's strongest year singing for Canaro.

  3. Tormento

    Charlo

    Charlo's own composition, backed by Canaro, flagged as not to be confused with the similarly titled 'Tormenta'.

    Only in the episode

  4. S.O.S.

    An unusually syncopated instrumental, later also known in a version with Maida singing; praised for making Canaro's normally square, hard beat really work.

    Only in the episode

  5. Ronda del querer

    Carlos Galán

    One of the Canaro waltzes later chosen for the first 1960s LP reissues, which is why it survives in good quality today.

  6. Juan te quiero

    Ernesto Famá

    One of only two Canaro milongas this year, played for its irresistible rhythm.

    Only in the episode

  7. Ya vendrán tiempos mejores

    Ada Falcón

    Framed as capturing the spirit of 1934 - its sheet music subtitled 'Tango Optimista' - as a follow-up to 1933's 'Si yo fuera millonario'.

  8. Un jardín de ilusión

    Ada Falcón & Ignacio Corsini

    A rare Falcón duet, the only time she and Corsini are known to have recorded together, in an unusually long, slow take.

  9. Venganza

    Azucena Maizani

    A rare track Dag sourced from collector Bernhard Gebauer's tangodj.at database; the harshest lyric of the night, a dying man begging forgiveness while his lover mocks him.

  10. Siempre así

    Carlos Galán

    A 'five-star' but less familiar Canaro waltz, chosen specifically because it wasn't one of the tracks reissued on 1960s LPs.

  11. El amor de los troveros

    Carlos Galán

    Billed as 'ten times better' than the previous waltz - an epic, heart-tearing Canaro side.

  12. Canto

    Ernesto Famá

    One of a sentimental pair of Canaro/Famá sides played back to back in the afterparty's closing stretch.

  13. El pescante

    Ernesto Famá

    The second half of the closing Canaro/Famá pair.

  14. Suavemente

    Ada Falcón

    Named one of Lavocah's favourite pieces of Argentine music; explicitly a foxtrot rather than a tango, and he warns listeners off Enrique Rodríguez's later 1940s version in favour of this intimate original.

    Only in the episode

1935

  1. ChapterThe year Canaro recorded a third of all tango

    One bandleader. 84 recordings. A third of everything tango released that year.

  2. Ojos negros que fascinan

    Roberto Maida

    Played alongside the instrumental El buey solo to show Canaro's mature, smooth 1935-38 period with Maida.

  3. El buey solo

    A playful instrumental; Lavocah notes the square, metronomic beat under Canaro's changing textures.

  4. La copla porteña

    Ada Falcón

    Picked as part of a run of women singers; Falcón is described as a mezzo-soprano backed by Canaro's orchestra.

  5. De puro guapo

    The Laurenz composition Laurenz himself couldn't record in 1935 for lack of a contract, so Canaro cut it instead.

  6. De puro guapo

    Played because we cannot hear Laurenz's version of the tango from this year.

1936

  1. Yo También Soñé

    Roberto Maida

    A tango about waking up from illusions, its mood turning dark at the chorus.

  2. El Porteño

    Roberto Maida

    A follow-up to Canaro's novelty 'tangón' rhythm, tried out at his theatre shows before being recorded; less exciting than the original.

    Only in the episode

  3. Noches de Amor

    A Canaro waltz with an unusually long introduction, often shortened on later CD transfers; listeners heard an echo of Waldteufel's European waltz style in it.

    Only in the episode

  4. Amor

    Roberto Maida

    A Gardel composition about love's two sides, joy and pain; its theme is forgiveness, and Maida's velvety voice softens Canaro's martial beat.

1937

  1. Mamita

    Roberto Maida, Ángel Ramos

    A slow, sad waltz, a duet to mothers that Dag calls less a tribute than close to an insult, from an orchestra that recorded over 300 waltzes.

  2. Invierno

    Roberto Maida

    A very well-known Canaro/Maida tango, played because it had snowed in Bergen that day; Michael cautions DJs it's overplayed and shouldn't only come out in winter.

  3. Recuerdos de París

    Roberto Maida

    About finding love like a son in Paris; notice the clarinet obbligato, one of the jazz instruments Canaro liked to use.

  4. La Puñalada

    Canaro's straight-tango version of D'Arienzo's milonga hit, recorded just weeks after D'Arienzo's, which Michael reads as a sign Canaro could no longer modernise.

    Only in the episode

1938

  1. El triunfo de tus ojos

    Roberto Maida

    Maida's last year with Canaro. Start time approximate.

  2. Reliquias porteñas

    A very danceable instrumental milonga. Start time approximate.

  3. Nada más

    Ada Falcón

    Afterparty: Ada Falcón, backed by Canaro; she was in tension with Canaro and about to quit the scene.

    Only in the episode

  4. A record not yet identified

    Ada Falcón

    A second Ada Falcón side, a lyric about when the tango was danced 'heart to heart'.

    Only in the episode

1939

  1. El rey del bosque

    An instrumental from a Canaro stage show labelled tango sinfónica, theatrical and hard to dance.

  2. Milonga de Buenos Aires

    Ernesto Famá

    A fast, happy milonga with Famá, who is back with Canaro after Maida left.

    Only in the episode

  3. Vanidad

    A Canaro tango no other orchestra recorded.

  4. Noche de estrellas

    First of a Canaro waltz set.

  5. El vals del estudiante

    Second of the Canaro waltz set.

  6. Nostalgia gris

    The most unusual of the three Canaro waltzes.

1940

  1. Bésame, mi amor

    Carlos Roldán

    One of the few post-1938 Canaro tracks Stenvoll likes; Roldán's darker voice fits the lyric about a last kiss.

    Only in the episode

  2. La cara de la luna

    From Canaro's Quinteto Pirincho: an old-style tango milonga, sometimes played at marathons, with an innocent early-days quality.

    Only in the episode

1941

  1. Papirusa

    Stenvoll's one exception to his rule against playing Canaro from this era: an instrumental he felt was good and not recorded by other orchestras.

  2. La vida en cien gramos

    Carlos Roldán and 'Blackie'

    A rare Canaro milonga, only in poor fidelity, with a second vocalist, a woman journalist known only by the nickname Blackie; lyric about weighing 100 grams of faith, peace and joy.

    Only in the episode

  3. La rompedora (El potro)

    A Pintín Castellanos milonga that sounds like a horse; Canaro recorded it before D'Arienzo (1949).

    Only in the episode

1943

  1. Adiós pampa mía

    Nelly Omar

    Omar records just ten numbers with Canaro over two years; the special arrangements are by Mariano Mores.

1946

  1. Adiós Pampa Mía

    Nelly Omar

    Omar's alto voice opens the song almost like a tango-canción before the dance tango proper begins; one of only about ten tipica recordings of her career.

  2. Rosas de Otoño

    Nelly Omar

    Compared to Di Sarli's favourite version and the earlier Carlos Gardel recording; Omar's alto is called magnificent for this waltz.

    Only in the episode

  3. Dos Almas

    Enrique Lucero

    A lighter Canaro waltz played before the closing run of Pugliese and Troilo; the hosts admit the transfer quality isn't great.

1947

  1. Vieja Cumparsita

    Enrique Lucero

    Proof there was a Cumparsita connection in 1947 after all: the melody quotes La Cumparsita throughout.

  2. Sentimiento Gaucho

    Nelly Omar

    One of ten recordings Nelly Omar made with Canaro's orchestra over 1946-48; Lavocah says a great singer 'raises the level' of any tango she sings.

  3. Noblesa de Arabal

    Nelly Omar

    Second of the Nelly Omar/Canaro pair played back to back; listen for the mid-song shift into habanera rhythm.

    Only in the episode

1948

  1. Nube gris

    Alberto Reinas and Enrique Lucero

    A waltz duet, starting with an octave piano introduction.

  2. A record not yet identified

    Alberto Reinas and Enrique Lucero

    The second Canaro duet waltz; lyrics speak of looking for love and a woman's heart. Lavocah mentions a more complex version by Gobbi and one by a folk singer from 1949.

    Only in the episode

1952

  1. Flor de arrabal

    A milonga with a joke ending Michael says is risky to play at a real milonga, since dancers enjoy the first three minutes then give the DJ a look when the trick lands.

1953

  1. Compadre, ¿qué le va a hacer?

    Alberto Arenas

    A Troilo-written milonga from 1953 that Troilo never recorded; Canaro did.

    Only in the episode

1954

  1. Se dice de mí

    Tita Merello

    Merello's comeback studio version with Canaro; a no-nonsense lyric ('those who say I'm bow-legged haven't seen me in my nightdress').

    Only in the episode

1955

  1. Cara sucia

    Juan Carlos Rolón

    Played as something lighter after D'Arienzo, and to tell the story of the song's real, uncredited composer.

  2. ChapterThe ghost who wrote a hit and never got credit

    Francisco Canaro's name is on the sheet music. He didn't write a note of it.

1960

  1. Title unclear (late Canaro)

    A late Canaro, played for fun, who died in 1964; the lyric is about a poor girl who climbs socially and is condemned for it.

    Only in the episode

Tango By Year is Dag Stenvoll and Michael Lavocah's, published here with their permission. The audio plays from SoundCloud.