Orchestra
José García
José García was a bandleader whose orquesta típica, formed around 1930 and playing at the Teatro San Martín, became known as the Zorros Grises after the grey suits its musicians wore [1]. Between 1942 and 1945 the orchestra recorded 40 sides for Odeon, with Alfredo Rojas as its best-known singer [1][5].
1942: 12, 98; 1943: 10, 63; 1944: 10, 26; 1945: 2, 8
José García was born on 22 July 1908 [4]. In 1926 he formed a youth orchestra from the pupils of his own conservatory in Lanús [1]. By 1930 he led a new orquesta típica that played at the Teatro San Martín. The grey suits worn by its members gave the band the name that became the Zorros Grises [1].
Through the 1930s García settled the orchestra's personnel, and singers and pianists came and went [1]. Recording for the Odeon label began on 23 January 1942 with Horacio Pettorossi's "Fea", sung by Alfredo Rojas, who became the band's best-known voice [1]. One source places the orchestra's most popular line-up in 1943, the year it recorded "Nocturno de tango" for Odeon [2]. The last Odeon session took place on 16 April 1945, closing a catalogue of 40 sides [1].
In 1950 García disbanded the orchestra and moved to Córdoba, where he ran a hotel and painted [3]. He died in Buenos Aires in 2000 [3].
History
Beginnings in Lanús (1926)
The earliest activity recorded in the sources is from 1926. That year García formed a youth orchestra made up of pupils from his own conservatory in Lanús [1].
The Zorros Grises (1930–1941)
In 1930 García's new orquesta típica played at the Teatro San Martín [1]. The grey suits worn by the band gave it the name that became the Zorros Grises [1].
In 1936 García settled the Zorros Grises line-up. It included pianist Juan Carlos Barbará and singers Augusto Gauthier and Nilda Wilson [1]. In 1938 Barbará left to form his own orchestra, and Rodolfo Lozano took over at the piano [1]. By 1941 Carlos Alberti was the orchestra's singer [1].
The Odeon years (1942–1945)
The orchestra made its first Odeon recording on 23 January 1942. The side was Horacio Pettorossi's "Fea", sung by Alfredo Rojas [1]. On 19 February 1943 the orchestra recorded "Nocturno de tango" for Odeon, and one source describes 1943 as the year of the band's most popular line-up [2]. The last Odeon session was held on 16 April 1945, and it closed a catalogue of 40 sides [1].
Later life (1950–2000)
In 1950 García disbanded the orchestra and moved to Córdoba. There he ran a hotel and painted [3]. He died in Buenos Aires in 2000 [3].
Singers and musicians
The sources name the following singers and musicians with the orchestra [1][5]:
- Juan Carlos Barbará, pianist in the settled line-up of 1936, who left in 1938 to form his own orchestra [1].
- Rodolfo Lozano, who took over the piano in 1938 [1].
- Augusto Gauthier and Nilda Wilson, singers in the 1936 line-up [1].
- Carlos Alberti, the orchestra's singer in 1941 [1].
- Alfredo Rojas, who sang on the first Odeon recording in January 1942 and became the band's best-known voice [1]. A calendar listing also records Rojas singing with the orchestra on 27 July 1942 [5].
Recordings
All of the orchestra's documented recordings were made for Odeon between 1942 and 1945. The label's catalogue for the orchestra totalled 40 sides [1].
The dossier records these sides and sessions [1][2][5]:
Related
Alfredo Rojas was the singer most associated with the orchestra during its recording years [1][5].
References
- 1.José García · todotango.com
- 2.José García · tangosalbardo.blogspot.com
- 3.José Francisco García · es.wikipedia.org
- 4.Tangopedia staff · tangopedia.app
- 5.Calendar - Argentine Tango - tango.info · tango.info
Most danced
From TangoTube dances
- Junto a tu corazónJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Esta noche de lunaJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1943
- Tristeza marinaJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1943
- Farolito de papelJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1944
- Lloran las campanasJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1944
- Adiós adiós corazónJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- ZorzalJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Que no sepan las estrellasJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1945
- Calla bandoneónJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1944
- No pudo serJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Solo compasionJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Si alguna vezJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1943
Data: recordings, facts and sources
Also: its leader, José García
Singers over the years
First to last recording together · source: TangoCloud catalogue · tap a bar for the takes · Every singer and orchestra
- Alfredo Rojas1942–1945 · 30
- Nilda Wilson1942 · 1
Singers
Notes10
Forms a youth orchestra from the pupils of his own conservatory in Lanús.1926
Single sourceHis new orquesta típica plays at the Teatro San Martín; grey suits give the band the name that becomes the Zorros Grises.1930
Single sourceSettles the Zorros Grises line-up with pianist Juan Carlos Barbará and singers Augusto Gauthier and Nilda Wilson.1936
Single sourceBarbará leaves to form his own orchestra and Rodolfo Lozano takes the piano.1938
Single sourceCarlos Alberti is the orchestra's singer.1941
Single sourceFirst Odeon recording, Horacio Pettorossi's "Fea", sung by Alfredo Rojas, who becomes the band's best-known voice.Jan 23, 1942
Single sourceRecords "Nocturno de tango" for Odeon, in the year of the band's most popular line-up.Feb 19, 1943
Single sourceLast Odeon session, closing a catalogue of 40 sides.Apr 16, 1945
Single sourceDisbands the orchestra and moves to Córdoba, where he runs a hotel and paints.1950
Single sourceDies in Buenos Aires.2000
Single sourceSang with2
Alfredo Rojas — sang with José GarciaJan 23, 1942–Apr 16, 1945, Jul 27, 1942, Apr 7, 1944
Single sourceMario Alonso — sang with José Garcia1947
Single sourceIn other catalogues1
tango.info · JosefGarci
Single sourceListen
- FeaJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas · no clip yet1942
- RetiraoJosé Garcia1942
- LagarteranaJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas, Nilda Wilson1942
- El distinguido ciudadanoJosé Garcia1942
- Solo compasionJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Prestame tu pañueloJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Junto a tu corazónJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- No pudo serJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- ZorzalJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- A lo mejor quién te diceJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- FelicitaJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
- Adiós adiós corazónJosé Garcia · Alfredo Rojas1942
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