Orchestra
Miguel Caló
The Miguel Caló orchestra was a tango orchestra led by the bandoneon player Miguel Caló.[2] He first recorded as a leader in 1932 and formed the orchestra that recorded for Odeon in 1934.[3] Its 1940s line-up was remembered as the Orchestra of the Stars, and it was reunited under that name in 1961.[4][3]
The orchestra was led by Miguel Caló.[2] Sources give his birth date as 28 October 1907.[6] Before leading his own ensemble, Caló played in the bandoneon section of Osvaldo Fresedo's orchestra in 1926 and joined the orchestra of the pianist Francisco Pracánico in 1927.[3]
In 1934 Caló formed the orchestra that recorded for Odeon, with Carlos Dante as its main singer.[3][2] A line-up beginning in 1940, with Osmar Maderna on piano alongside Domingo Federico and Armando Pontier, became known as the Orchestra of the Stars.[4] Caló died in Buenos Aires on 24 May 1972.[5]
History
In 1929 Caló formed his first orchestra. He then disbanded it to tour Spain with Cátulo Castillo's orchestra.[3] In 1931 he toured the United States with Osvaldo Fresedo's orchestra.[3] His first recordings as a leader were made in 1932 for the Splendid label.[3]
In 1934 Caló formed a new orchestra that recorded for Odeon, with Carlos Dante as its main singer.[3][2] Miguel Nijensohn is listed as a member of the orchestra in 1934.[2] Héctor Stamponi is listed as a member in 1937.[4]
In 1940 Osmar Maderna joined on piano, together with Domingo Federico and Armando Pontier. This marked the start of the line-up remembered as the Orchestra of the Stars.[4] In 1942 the orchestra broadcast several times a day on LR3 Radio Belgrano, whose shortwave signal carried it across Latin America.[7]
On 12 May 1946 the orchestra began a tour of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador with the singers Roberto Arrieta and Raúl Iriarte.[7] A 1946 line-up is documented that included Miguel Nijensohn, Julian Plaza and Antonio Rodio.[4]
In 1961 Caló reunited Pontier, Federico, Francini, Berón and Podestá as the Orchestra of the Stars on Radio El Mundo.[3] Between April and June 1963 the reunited orchestra recorded twelve tracks for Odeon.[3] Caló died in Buenos Aires on 24 May 1972.[5]
Singers
Román Prince sang on the orchestra's first recordings in 1932.[3] Carlos Dante was the main singer of the orchestra formed in 1934.[3][2] Session entries for Dante are dated 5 October and 26 November 1934.[8] Alberto Morel and Roberto Caló sang with the orchestra between 1934 and 1939.[2] A Morel entry is dated 13 July 1936.[9] A Roberto Caló entry is dated 21 December 1938.[10]
Raúl Berón joined the orchestra in 1939.[11] On 29 April 1942 he recorded 'Al compás del corazón' with the orchestra for Odeon. Its success kept Berón in the orchestra despite doubts at the radio station.[5][12] Further entries for Berón are dated 30 June, 29 July, 2 September, 9 September, 29 September, 9 October and 1 December 1942.[12] Berón later left the orchestra, but the dossier gives no date for his departure.[11]
Alberto Podestá has entries dated 12 March 1941 and 2 September 1942.[13][12] Jorge Ortiz has an entry dated 20 January 1943.[14] Raúl Iriarte first recorded with the orchestra on 17 May 1943. He became the singer Caló recorded with most.[5] Roberto Arrieta toured with the orchestra in 1946.[7] Arrieta has entries dated 5 January and 23 September 1948.[15]
Recordings
The orchestra's first recordings as a leader's ensemble were made for Splendid in 1932. They were 'Milonga porteña' and the vals 'Amarguras', sung by Román Prince.[3] From 1934 the orchestra recorded for Odeon.[3] Odeon recording entries are dated 5 October 1934, 26 November 1934 and 1 December 1942.[8][12] Its 1942 Odeon recording of 'Al compás del corazón' with Raúl Berón was a success.[5] The reunited Orchestra of the Stars recorded twelve tracks for Odeon between April and June 1963.[3]
References
- 2.Biography of Miguel Caló · todotango.com
- 3.Biografía de Miguel Caló · todotango.com
- 4.Orquesta Típica Miguel Caló · todotango.com
- 5.Miguel Caló · es.wikipedia.org
- 6.Tangopedia staff · tangopedia.app
- 7.Miguel Caló vida y obra, volumen 11 · tangoradioymashistorias.blogspot.com
- 8.Calendar - Argentine Tango - tango.info · tango.info
- 9.1936-07-13 - tango.info · tango.info
- 10.Calendar - Argentine Tango - tango.info · tango.info
- 11.Biografía de Raúl Berón · todotango.com
- 12.Calendar - Argentine Tango - tango.info · tango.info
- 13.1941-03-12 - tango.info · tango.info
- 14.Jorge Ortiz - ficha · todotango.com
- 15.Calendar - Argentine Tango - tango.info · tango.info
Most danced
Most danced, from TangoTube dances
- Jamás retornarásMiguel Caló · Raúl Berón1942
- Que falta que me hacésMiguel Caló · Alberto Podestá1963
- Bajo un cielo de estrellasMiguel Caló · Alberto Podestá1941
- MariónMiguel Caló · Raul Iriarte1943
- Dos fracasosMiguel Caló · Alberto Podestá1941
- Los despojosMiguel Caló · Raul Iriarte1947
- Que te importa que te lloreMiguel Caló · Raúl Berón1942
- RebeldíaMiguel Caló · Raul Iriarte1947
- El vals soñadorMiguel Caló · Raúl Berón1942
- Lluvia de abrilMiguel Caló · Raul Iriarte1945
- Pedacito de cieloMiguel Caló · Alberto Podestá1942
- Al compás del corazónMiguel Caló · Raúl Berón1942
Tours
1929Forms his first orchestra, then disbands it to tour Spain with Cátulo Castillo's orchestra.†
Part of Miguel Caló's 1929 tour of Spain with Cátulo Castillo's orchestra
Places named: Spain
1931Tours the United States with Osvaldo Fresedo's orchestra.†
Part of Osvaldo Fresedo's 1931 tour of the United States
Places named: United States
1946Begins a tour of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador with singers Roberto Arrieta and Raúl Iriarte.†
Part of Miguel Caló's 1946 tour of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador
Places named: Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
Data: recordings, facts and sources
Also: its leader, Miguel Caló
Recordings by year
Source: TangoCloud catalogue
1933: 2, 1934: 3, 1935: 7, 1936: 6, 1938: 1, 1941: 3, 1942: 15, 1943: 24, 1944: 22, 1945: 28, 1946: 10, 1947: 9, 1948: 12, 1949: 4, 1950: 10, 1951: 8, 1952: 2, 1953: 6, 1954: 10, 1955: 4, 1956: 8, 1957: 4, 1958: 6, 1959: 12, 1961: 4, 1962: 8, 1963: 16, 1964: 12, 1965: 34, 1966: 14, 1967: 16, 1969: 8, 1972: 23
Singers over the years
First to last recording together · source: TangoCloud catalogue · tap a bar for the takes · Every singer and orchestra
- Raul Iriarte1943–1972 · 59
- Roberto Arrieta1945–1972 · 28
- Raúl Berón1942–1963 · 26
- Alberto Podestá1941–1972 · 26
- Lucho Gatica1965 · 16
- Roberto Luque1961–1965 · 15
- Roberto Rufino1949–1966 · 13
- Carlos Dante1934–1936 · 12
- Héctor Gagliardi1965 · 11
- Raúl del Mar1965 · 10
- Raúl Ledesma1958–1967 · 9
- Alberto Marino1967 · 8
- Carlos Barbé1951–1953 · 8
- Jorge Ortiz1943 · 7
- Ranko Fujisawa1964 · 6
- Marga Fontana1965 · 6
- Luis Tolosa1944–1945 · 4
- Alfredo Dalton1956 · 4
- Alberto Morel1936 · 4
- Juan Carlos Fabri1950–1952 · 4
- Carlos Almagro1954–1955 · 4
- Ricardo Blanco1950 · 3
- Roberto Mancini1956–1957 · 3
- Roman Prince1933 · 2
Singers
- Raul Iriarte59
- Roberto Arrieta28
- Raúl Berón26
- Alberto Podestá26
- Lucho Gatica16
- Roberto Luque15
- Roberto Rufino13
- Carlos Dante12
- Héctor Gagliardi11
- Raúl del Mar10
- Raúl Ledesma9
- Alberto Marino8
- Carlos Barbé8
- Jorge Ortiz7
- Ranko Fujisawa6
- Marga Fontana6
- Luis Tolosa4
- Alfredo Dalton4
- Alberto Morel4
- Juan Carlos Fabri4
- Carlos Almagro4
- Ricardo Blanco3
- Roberto Mancini3
- Roman Prince2
Line-up by year
The musicians the sources place in the orchestra each year. Someone with no end year is shown only in the year they joined.
- 1934
- 1937
- 1946
Antonio Rodio (violin)2, Julian Plaza (bandoneon, piano)2, Miguel Nijensohn2
Often danced together
Our data: two of this orchestra's recordings danced in the same filmed Performance on TangoTube.
- Pedacito de cielo (1942) + Desorientado (1956)danced together in 3 Performances
- Un crimen (1942) + Jamás retornarás (1942)danced together in 2 Performances
- Los despojos (1947) + Si yo pudiera comprender (1944)danced together in 2 Performances
- Saludos (1944) + Jugando jugando (1944)danced together in 2 Performances
- Rebeldía (1947) + Bajo un cielo de estrellas (1941)danced together in 2 Performances
Leader1
Led by Miguel Caló1934–1967Single source
Notes23
Plays in the bandoneon section of Osvaldo Fresedo's orchestra.1926Single source
Joins the orchestra of pianist Francisco Pracánico.1927Single source
Forms his first orchestra, then disbands it to tour Spain with Cátulo Castillo's orchestra.1929Single source
Tours the United States with Osvaldo Fresedo's orchestra.1931Single source
First recordings as a leader, for the Splendid label: 'Milonga porteña' and the vals 'Amarguras', sung by Román Prince.1932Single source
Forms a new orchestra that records for Odeon, with Carlos Dante as main singer.1934Single source
Osmar Maderna joins on piano with Domingo Federico and Armando Pontier, the start of the line-up remembered as the Orchestra of the Stars.1940Single source
Records 'Al compás del corazón' with Raúl Berón for Odeon; its success keeps Berón in the orchestra despite doubts at the radio station.Apr 29, 1942Single source
Broadcasts several times a day on LR3 Radio Belgrano, whose shortwave signal carried the orchestra across Latin America;1942Single source
First recording with Raúl Iriarte, who becomes the singer he recorded with most.May 17, 1943Single source
Begins a tour of Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador with singers Roberto Arrieta and Raúl Iriarte.May 12, 1946Single source
Reunites Pontier, Federico, Francini, Berón and Podestá as the Orchestra of the Stars on Radio El Mundo.1961Single source
The reunited orchestra records twelve tracks for Odeon between April and June.1963Single source
Dies in Buenos Aires.May 24, 1972Single source
Caló recorded in the early 1930s and again in 1936 and 1938, then, trapped in Odeon's contract limbo, did not record again until March 1941.Single source
Caló's 'orchestra of the stars' lineup was already breaking up by 1944: pianist/arranger Domingo Federico had left to start his own band, and Raúl Berón — who made the orchestra's name in 1942 — left after only a few months in 1944 for a solo career, briefly joining Orlando Goñi's short-lived band before later finding success with Troilo.Single source
Caló isn't Michael's favourite of the big orchestras: he felt there was a rivalry with Troilo, and that Caló's experiments with syncopated marcato sometimes go too far for his taste as a dance orchestra.Single source
Caló started recording in 1932; the Caló heard in 1935 is still a disciple of Julio De Caro, musically more complex than the simpler 'winning formula' sound he would find from 1941-42 onward.Single source
Caló made his first-ever recording, the waltz Amarguras, in 1932; at this early stage he was firmly a follower of Julio De Caro's more complicated style, the opposite of the simplified, dancer-friendly sound he became known for in the 1940s, and his best early work is arguably from 1934.Single source
Caló's 1936 piano style had already been set two years earlier by arranger Miguel Nijensohn; Pugliese may have been the band's pianist around this time, but only for about six months before leaving to form one of his own early attempted bands.Single source
Singer Raúl Berón initially refused to sing Al compás del corazón; when Caló was late to a gig, violinist Enrique Francini sang it instead, the crowd loved it, and only then did Berón take the song on.Single source
After Berón went to Maderna, Caló used Jorge Ortiz, Alberto Podestá and Raúl Iriarte; Ortiz stayed for only six tracks and the two men did not get on, so Ortiz returned to Biagi.Single source
Caló made very few records in the late 1930s; he had turned away from the sophisticated De Caro-influenced music of 1932-34, and the Caló sound was forming, with a guitar still in the band.Single source
Recordings7
No vale la pena · Miguel Caló · 1934 — recorded by Miguel CalóOct 5, 1934Single source
Coplas de esperanza · Miguel Caló · 1934 — recorded by Miguel CalóNov 26, 1934Single source
Milonga antigua · Miguel Caló · 1942 — recorded by Miguel CalóDec 1, 1942Single source
El bazar de los juguetes · Miguel Caló · 1954 — recorded by Miguel CalóMay 5, 1954Single source
Yo pequé · Miguel Caló · 1962 — recorded by Miguel CalóAug 21, 1962Single source
Luna del viejo castillo · Miguel Caló · 1964 — recorded by Miguel CalóApr 14, 1964Single source
Noche de plataforma · Miguel Caló · 1964 — recorded by Miguel CalóMar 31, 1964Single source
Sang with17
Carlos Dante — sang with Miguel Caló1934, Oct 5, 1934, Nov 26, 1934Supported · 2
Alberto Morel — sang with Miguel Caló1934–1939, Jul 13, 1936Supported · 2
Roberto Caló — sang with Miguel Caló1934–1939, Dec 21, 1938, May 13, 1957Supported · 2
Alberto Podestá — sang with Miguel Caló1941–1963Single source
Raúl Berón — sang with Miguel Caló1942–1949Single source
Jorge Ortiz — sang with Miguel CalóJan 20, 1943Single source
Roberto Arrieta — sang with Miguel CalóJan 5, 1948, Sep 23, 1948Single source
Luis Tolosa — sang with Miguel CalóDec 14, 1944Single source
Raul Iriarte — sang with Miguel Caló1944–1947Single source
Ricardo Blanco — sang with Miguel CalóMar 16, 1950, Sep 8, 1950Single source
Carlos Barbé — sang with Miguel CalóOct 3, 1952Single source
Aida Denis — sang with Miguel CalóMay 13, 1957Single source
Raúl Ledesma — sang with Miguel CalóApr 15, 1958, 1966, Sep 12, 1967Supported · 2
Roberto Luque — sang with Miguel CalóAug 21, 1962Single source
Roberto Rufino — sang with Miguel Caló1963–1966Supported · 2
Miguel Montero — sang with Miguel CalóJun 2, 1966Single source
Alberto Marino — sang with Miguel CalóMay 15, 1967–Jun 5, 1967Single source
Played in4
Miguel Nijensohn — played in Miguel Caló1934, 1946Single source
Héctor Stamponi — played in Miguel Caló1937Single source
Julian Plaza — played in Miguel Caló1946Single source
Antonio Rodio — played in Miguel Caló1946Single source
Joined1
Raúl Berón — joined Miguel Caló1939Single source
Left1
Raúl Berón — left Miguel CalóSingle source
Leader born1
Its leader was born on 1907-10-28Single source
External id1
External id tango_info:MigueCaloaSingle source
Listen
- Milonga porteñaMiguel Caló · Roman Prince1933
- AmargurasMiguel Caló · Roman Prince · no clip yet1933
- Tu eres para miMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1934
- No vale la penaMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1934
- Mentiras piadosasMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1934
- Alla en el cieloMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1935
- Los años pasanMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante1935
- Serpentina de esperanzaMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1935
- Es una santa mamaMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1935
- VoluntadMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante1935
- Si volviera JesúsMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante · no clip yet1935
- Alma míaMiguel Caló · Carlos Dante, Hermanas Morel1935
Ask Tangopedia
Answers only from cited facts, each with its source.